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Traditional Thai house
The traditional Thai house ((タイ語:เรือนไทย), , lit. "Thai house") is a loose collection of vernacular architectural styles employed throughout the different regions of Thailand. Thai houses usually feature a bamboo or wooden structure, raised on stilts and topped with a steep gabled roof. The houses from each of Thailand's regions have distinctive styles, which reflect the people's living style, including social and cultural beliefs or religious customs and occupations.
==Thai stilt houses in central Thailand==
Thai stilt houses in the central region are divided into five types. The first type is the single house, which is the stilt house for a single family and includes bedroom and kitchen. The second type is a group house, which is the stilt house that has at least 2 buildings in the same area. The next type is the official house or stilt house for government officer. “Pathway store” and “waterfront” store stilt houses are the type of stilt houses that is built for trading. The final type is the raft house that the house which is built nears the coast or river.〔National Identity Office, Office of the Permanent Secretary, the Prime Minister’s Office (1993). Ruen Thai. Thailand: National Identity Office, Office of the Permanent Secretary, the Prime Minister’s Office.〕
The structure of the stilt house in the central region is the most common〔National Identity Office, Office of the Permanent Secretary, the Prime Minister’s Office (1993). Ruen Thai. Thailand: National Identity Office, Office of the Permanent Secretary, the Prime Minister’s Office.〕 and of very simple style.〔Siam Culture Park. Thai Style Houses in Four Regions. Retrieved October 4, 2013, from http://www.scppark.com/place05.php〕 The high gable roof which in its center has a shape like the halo of the sun is the most outstanding structure, where there is a space for cooking smoke to flow out .The long overhanging eaves can protect from sun or rain. The wide terrace outside the house is suitable for summer use. In addition, a more important structure is the high open space under the house which is supported by many poles. This space is the area for storage of tools or agricultural equipment, parking, eating meals and other activities.〔National Identity Office, Office of the Permanent Secretary, the Prime Minister’s Office (1993). Ruen Thai. Thailand: National Identity Office, Office of the Permanent Secretary, the Prime Minister’s Office.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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